Migratory reputation
Every players crossed the newest edging to Chile away from Bolivia through unauthorized crossing situations, as well as revealed worries of being caught and you can deported: “Each time the brand new shuttle slowed down, I was thinking the police try visiting score me personally, that i would get deported, that they would [penalize me personally] to be a criminal, having damaging the laws, driving a car, new heartache, that was new poor I’ve ever before been through. Each time the fresh bus prevented, I was thinking, “They are coming immediately after myself, he could be coming to score myself, they realized [which I am], it actually was scary” (MM3).
Concurrently, entering the country compliment of like pathways suggested you to definitely, while they had been all of the ready to do it, they encountered problems in regularizing their migratory position, since the Chilean rules excludes her or him out of trying to get a house allow away from amnesty programs . The participants revealed concerns concerning your procedure and candidates of your permit being qualified, including anxiety concerning your autodenuncia , an event which was and stressed by the NGO stars. More concerns to regularizing the migratory position and you will worries close arbitrary mass deportations one took place from inside the 2020 and you may 2021, when several months migrants instead of a criminal history was deported, illustrated very important stresses toward women interviewed while they dreadful it age for them on one or two am and you may grabbed them away, once the from the defense where I became, it emerged during the several in the morning, took them away and set her or him on the a plane, we think this was planning affect united states as well, it banged him or her and you will managed her or him aggressively” (MM4).
, in this instance, entering due to unauthorized crossing issues and having unusual standing, is specially crucial about the fresh mental health regarding international migrants. Suspicion and you may worry were indicated by members whenever approaching its migratory position; others stakeholders questioned as well as stated it as a switch question of great interest. Situations encompassing migratory standing arise throughout transit, plus the fresh new coming and settlement levels, and might contribute, into one-hand, to negative health effects and you may, while doing so, to issues from inside the opening crucial services and healthcare.
step 3.step three.2. Self-Stated Health Need
On interview, members demonstrated a diverse set of physical health outcomes and you may medical care needs; most of the latter was in fact together with recognized by this new societal and you can medical care specialists who were questioned.
In the previous point, limited access to naturally healthy dinner are advertised by many people players, which range from this new pre-deviation stage from inside the Venezuela, during their travel, and you will for the settlement stage in the Chile brud Mexicansk. Malnutrition is actually acquiesced by the fresh new stakeholders interviewed while the a primary physical fitness consequences certainly feamales in general and you will especially in expecting mothers, breastfeeding mothers, and children: “On the numerous instances, we spotted women who was basically six otherwise seven months pregnant but who have been rarely appearing, because they was very malnourished and you will thin” (F4).
Some other fellow member reported exacerbated renal serious pain and attributed they in order to a diminished enough eating, drinking water, and toilet facilities for her answer to Chile. Significantly, most women demonstrated a range of bodily periods which they linked so you can fret plus the bodily symptoms out-of worry: “I became therefore consumed with stress that i could not consume for the ways here. Too many anything happened certainly to me, my tummy damage, I had my several months, it absolutely was dreadful (…) We noticed very unwell, and that i missing enough pounds, I found myself emaciated, hollow-eyed” (MM3).
Regime checks, birth prevention, pregnancies, as well as the avoidance, identification, and you will treatment of sexually sent problems was indeed many pressing facts: “We have seen even more pregnancies this past 24 months, and here, at the very least, the truth contained in this medical care cardio is the fact really pregnancies try regarding immigrant teams, I do believe throughout the 70%. So, this might be an important need for migrant women, several of her or him reach Chile nearly at the end of the maternity” (F1).